Adjournment debates

Quick explainer

These debates are an opportunity for backbench MPs to raise an issue, and receive a response from a government minister.

They can be on any subject for which the Government is responsible.

The debates last for 30 minutes at the end of each sitting day.

They do not involve a vote on a particular action or decision.  

Instead, they are a way to:  

• raise awareness of an issue, often as part of a wider campaign 
• seek to influence government policy
• put the views of individual backbench MPs and the government on record.

Chairing the debate

Adjournment debates are chaired by the Speaker or one of the Deputy Speakers. Their role as chair is to:

• ensure debates keep to the time allocated
• invite MPs to speak
• make sure MPs follow the rules of debate.

Opening the debate

The MP who requested the debate makes the opening speech.

They will generally:

• outline their views on the issue
• present examples
• in some cases, call on the government to take action. 

Other MPs sometimes attend, and may ask to speak briefly during the opening speech.

The government's response

The Minister then responds to the debate on behalf of the government.

They will generally:

• answer concerns raised by the MP
• explain the government's position and policies
• share relevant plans or ambitions for the future.

Closing the debate

The debate ends when the minister has concluded their response.

MPs do not have the opportunity to speak after the minister has finished.

Engaging with debates

You can contact your MP and ask them to attend a debate. Or you can ask them to request their own debate on an issue you feel is important.

You can watch debates online, read the transcripts, or attend in person.

Find out what's on by looking at the Parliamentary calendar.

Read our quick explainers on other types of debates:

• Westminster Hall debates
• Backbench Business debates.